Friday, December 27, 2019

What Are Snarl Words and Purr Words

The terms snarl words and purr words were coined by S. I. Hayakawa (1906-1992), a professor of English and general semantics before he became a U.S. senator, to describe highly connotative language that often serves as a substitute for serious thought and well-reasoned argument. An Argument Versus Debate An argument is not a fight — or at least it shouldnt be. Rhetorically speaking, an argument is a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating that a statement is either true or false. In todays media, however, it often appears that rational argument has been usurped by scaremongering and fact-free bluster. Yelling, crying, and name-calling have taken the place of thoughtfully reasoned debate. In Language in Thought and Action* (first published in 1941, last revised in 1991), S.I. Hayakawa observes that public discussions of contentious issues commonly degenerate into slanging matches and shouting fests — presymbolic noises disguised as language: This error is especially common in the interpretation of utterances of orators and editorialists in some of their more excited denunciations of leftists, fascists, Wall Street, right-wingers, and in their glowing support of our way of life. Constantly, because of the impressive sound of the words, the elaborate structure of the sentences, and the appearance of intellectual progression, we get the feeling that something is being said about something. On closer examination, however, we discover that these utterances really say What I hate (liberals, Wall Street), I hate very, very much, and What I like (our way of life), I like very, very much. We may call such utterances snarl-words and purr-words. The urge to convey our feelings about a subject may actually stop judgment, Hayakawa says, rather than foster any kind of meaningful debate: Such statements have less to do with reporting the outside world than they do with our inadvertently reporting the state of our internal world; they are the human equivalents of snarling and purring. . . . Issues like gun control, abortion, capital punishment, and elections often lead us to resort to the equivalent of snarl-words and purr-words. . . . To take sides on such issues phrased in such judgmental ways is to reduce communication to a level of stubborn imbecility. In his book Morals and the Media: Ethics in Canadian Journalism (UBC Press, 2006), Nick Russell offers several examples of loaded words: Compare seal harvest with slaughter of seal pups; fetus with unborn child; management offers versus union demands; terrorist versus freedom fighter.No list could include all the snarl and purr words in the language; others that journalists encounter are deny, claim, democracy, breakthrough, realistic, exploited, bureaucrat, censor, commercialism, and regime. The words can set the mood. Beyond Argument How do we rise above this low level of emotional discourse? When we hear people using snarl words and purr words, Hayakawa says, ask questions that relate to their statements: After listening to their opinions and the reasons for them, we may leave the discussion slightly wiser, slightly better informed, and perhaps less one-sided than we were before the discussion began.* Language in Thought and Action, 5th ed., by  S.I. Hayakawa and  Alan R. Hayakawa (Harvest, 1991)

Thursday, December 19, 2019

An Overview On The Creative Industry - 2725 Words

Introduction This report is an unbiased, informative guide to the creative industry, my aims in this report are to inform and explain the major projects, key players, trends, innovative technologies that are prominent in the industry and review how they are being implemented. The purpose is to convey the progress and growth that the industry is making. Additionally I aim to focus on the film industry as it is such massive part of the creative industries and is currently verge of huge change and technological advancements. What are creative industries? The creative industries in definition are the industries which are based on the innovative creativity, skill and talent of individuals. These individuals produce material that creates wealth†¦show more content†¦The North American box office revenue amounted to 10.9 billion U.S. dollars in 2013. Followed by Japan which was the second-largest market, with a box office revenue of 2.4 billion U.S. dollars Dream works animation studios Evidently, the main key player in the film industry who stands out amongst thousands of Film Companies worldwide is Dream Works Animation. DreamWorks is a hugely successful company with their continuously innovative projects, and are based in California USA. This company have released over 30 feature films and have made over 12 billion dollars worldwide. DreamWorks had a massive impact on the film and animation industry in 2001 with the release of the immensely successful film Shrek which grossed a total of $491,812,794 in the box office. This was game changer for the industry and the company as it showed that DreamWorks could challenge the likes of Disney and became one of the top animation studios in the world. Today DreamWorks has grossed $11.5 in the global box office showing it impacts the industry through its global success. DreamWorks is primarily based on animated films examples of their top grossing productions are Shrek and Madagascar which collaboratively made a massive 950,000,000 in the box office. Dream works have revolutionised the quality of animated films with their advanced computer

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

A report concerning critical thinking and the Indu Essay Example For Students

A report concerning critical thinking and the Indu Essay strial Revolution. The 18th century brought about many changes to European countries. Advancements in science, technology and engineering brought about an improvement in living conditions to the widespread area. The improved living conditions induced an increase of population by the millions. From 1750-1800, the English population grew from 6 to 9 million and the French population grew from 19 to an enormous increase of 26 million. Stricter sanitation came about decreasing the amount of disease drastically. Food became cheaper because of increased purchases. Items that once considered luxuries became necessities. Sugar, chocolate, coffee, tea, and furs changed into household items instead of extravagances only the very wealthy could afford. Even the poor were able to afford new vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots, and cotton and linen clothing. The increase in population also brought about the demanding for the increase of goods. In order to meet the needs of the countries, vendors, store owners and merchants were forced into large scale production of their merchandise. The creation of factories came about by retailers struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was launched in order to compete with others. The machinery turned out products by the thousands or even millions depending on the needs of the country. The first factories were relatively small in scale, but there were also large employers who had a few thousand. The factory system destroyed the great majority of old hand trades because the desire for hand crafted materials was decreased due to the expense and the slow creation process. Some farmers abandoned their farming because of the changing conditions and began working at factories for low wages. The Industrial Revolution brought about a new way of distributing goods. It made production quicker, more efficient and cost effective. All people thought the advancements made created a better environment surrounding them, but the workers in the factories were frequently plagued by ailments received while working in dangerous conditions that came with the job. People may say that the Industrial Revolution was a great time in history where living conditions of all were better, but in actuality many became unhealthy because of unpleasant working conditions. In effect, the Revolution did more harm then it did help. School children were taught that they were to keep busy in their work because of the consequences facing them in the lines of a simple school hymn which say, In works of labour or of skill I would be busy too; For Satan finds some mischief for idle hands to do. (Isaac Watts, Divine and Moral Songs for Children 1869) This document very reliable not only because an author and date are provided, but because it is probably wide known throughout England since it is a hymn taught to the children of the middle class. Workers during the Industrial Revolution often felt overworked because of the long, stressful hours placed upon them by their employers. A Manchester spinner explains that they are locked up in factories eight stories high, (the worker) has no relaxation till the ponderous engine stops, and then they go home to get refreshed for the next day; no time for sweet association with their families; they are all alike fatigued and exhausted. (Black Dwarf, 1818) This document highlights good points surrounding the overworking of the workers, but since there is no name, the reliability of the document is decreased greatly. There was a great deal of back breaking work that workers were forced to do during continuous and strenuous hours. .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .postImageUrl , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:hover , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:visited , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:active { border:0!important; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:active , .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua40469625ef3be97b1bb788a8270899a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Altered States of Consciousness Essay This did not happen during the whole period of industrialization, but began when the introduction of machines such as the steam engine explains the spinner. They say that when steam engines were incorporated, workmen lost their power over their labor implying that they needed now to keep up with the machines pace instead of their own. Not only did factory workers feel overworked, many other occupations felt the strain put on them by their unending hours. A miner in Germany also explains my forehead burns like fire when it becomes unbearable I stop my slow, energyless working. This document is highly unreliable because it lacks a citation of where it is from. It also lacks a specific date. We were given the timing of this excerpt to a vague time of early in the twentieth century. Both documents display the objection to the long hours put in by workers , but they do have a reason to distort information in order to .

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component

Compare and contrast differences for the respective statistics prepared by the forecasters From the projection carried out by the CBO forecasters, the economic indicators seem to be at the highest between 2007 and 2010.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This could well be explained by the economic recession that commenced in 2007. In 2007 however, the unemployment rate given was 4.6% and inflation rate was 2.9%. Basically, an increase in inflation rate leads to increase in prices of commodities such as food and oil (Jones, 2009). From the economic trend given by the forecasters, it is evident that the GDP experienced steady growth from the year 2007 to 2018. Despite this trend, the unemployment rate was deemed to rise between 2008 and 2009. This could be attributed to the fact that, most of the firms were still recovering from the devas tating effects of global recession and as such, put on hold employment thus aggravating the unemployment problem (Eisendrath, 2008). Relationships amongst the selected forecasts The table below shows the actual figures of the selected economic indicators from 2007 to 2009 and the projected figures from 2010 to 2018. Table 1- CBO’s Economic Projections for Calendar Years 2008 to 2018 Period 2007 2008 2009 2010 to 2013 2014 to 2018 Nominal GDP (Billions of dollars) 13,843 14,358 14,946 18,278 22,625 Unemployment Rate 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.9 4.8 Consumer Price Index (Inflation rate 4.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 Sources: Congressional Budget Office; Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Federal Reserve BoardAdvertising Looking for case study on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In year 2007, at the given inflation rate of 4.0%, the unemployment rate was 4.6% and the GDP was 13,483 billion Dollars. Compared to 2008 and 2009, the inflation rate eased with increase in unemployment rate which could be explained by the decision taken by the firms to cut on the operational costs as they tried to survive the recessionary economic conditions (Pearce Michael, 2006). However, in 2010 to 2018 projections, the inflationary rate stabilizes between 2.1% and 2.2% and this sees firms employing more eventually leading to increased GDP. Relationship between economic indicators based on the forecasts Inflation, unemployment, interest rates, oil prices and GDP as economic indicators are closely related to each other. This is because when inflation rates rises as shown at the onset of the recessionary period; it results to increased commodity prices and in most cases, to those products which are pegged on the dollar such as oil (Acharya, 2009). Further, at inflationary conditions, the general price level of all products rises hence lessening the consumer purchasing power which in turn adversely affects the MGM customers’ levels. To contend with this, MGM resulted to downsizing in 2007 in order to cut on the operational costs. To correct this economic problem, the authorities through fiscal policies introduced high interest rates to mop up excess money in the economy and as such, people who had previously taken loans ended up paying higher finance costs leaving little if not none for savings. Implications of forecasts on planning issues On its strategies, MGM hotels plan to carry out massive expansion projects. These projects will cut through the years and as such, will be favored by the economic environment as indicated by the lower and stable inflationary rates (Green, 2009). In addition, the business will expect to perform well as reflected by the increasing GDP. However, the business will experience shortages of staff on recruitment as shown by the lower unemployment rates since other firms will also be competing for the available labor force in the market.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Changes to minimize potential risks and maximize opportunities Based on the CBO economic forecast, it would be advisable for MGM hotels to embark on the development project well early enough in order to take the advantage of the favorable economic conditions reflected by the forecasted improved GDP. More so, to avoid the problem of staff shortages as reflected by the reduced unemployment rates, the firm should get in advance the best skills available in the market. References Acharya, V. et al. (2009). A birds-eye view: The financial crisis of 2007-2009: causes and remedies. Financial Markets, Institutions Instruments, 14 (2), 89-137. Eisendrath, D. et al. (2008). Fear and managing in Las Vegas: An analysis of the effects of September 11, 2001, on Las Vegas Strip Gaming Volume. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 9(3), 145-162. Green, S. (2009). City center deal sends MGM mirage stock soaring. Web. Jones, P. (2009). Impact of the global recession on the hospitality and tourism industry. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 13 (2), 363-367. Pearce, J. Michael, S. (2006). Strategies to prevent economic recessions from causing Business failure. Business Horizons, 5 (3), 201-209. This case study on Project Macroeconomics Forecast Component was written and submitted by user Mauricio U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.