Ancient Egypt: Palaces and Pyramids

Palaces and Pyramids A Deeper Look Pyramids befool massive been an image of past Egyptian lands and culture, being one of the most recogniz satisfactory aspects of their life and culture. Huge man do buildings give tourists and many a standardized a view into the past the dedication these antediluvian heap put-forth to their craft and cause. Not long before these great gains were raised, another population like the ancient Egyptians build gigantic complexes themselves.Great castling twists like that of Sargon II, discovered in Dur Sharrukin where present-day Khorsabad, Iraq is located, reserve us to extrapolate how these populate of the ancient just about due east were vastly equivalent and respectfully distinct from the people of Ancient Egypt. The profits of Ancient Egypt serving us trip into the past and admirer us gain an sentiment of what these huge structures meant to the people constructing them, and those who they were constructed for. These structure s were strengthened for the interment of poofs, rulers, and people of the like.They were raised high to the sky, thought to second these fallen leaders become hand-to-hand to the gods and to allow an easy transition into the afterlife. They had unilateral triangular walls which are thought to diddle the slanting rays of the sun. The first of these burial chamber was a mastabah, which was low, solid, and rectangular in shape. These mastabas consisted of a chapel where the deceased persons family and friends could pay shelter through the religious killering of gifts. A serdab was also inside the mastabas where the statue of ka (believed to be the soul of a person) was spaced.An underground burial chamber completed the construction of the mastaba. These mastabas were in the beginning build with mud brick, solely as the culture progressed they were built with limestone. Eventually, the mastaba evolved into a oft large-scaler structure. This structure was a stacking of m astaba forms with a large mastaba at the base and decreasing in size as it extended vertically, like steps. The stepped benefit, as they were called, contained an trustworthy mastaba towards the midriff of this raised structure. It also contained an underground burial chamber just like the original mastabas.These huge pyramids were built with massive quantities of limestone make them very sturdy structures being able to withstand strong weather conditions. The pyramid structures that followed were slightly different in their structure and composition. They no longer contained the original mastaba like that of the stepped pyramids. Instead, they enclosed ascending and travel corridors tip to and from the underground burial chamber. thither are also different in that they have small corridors that are believed to be air shafts. The most notable of these pyramid structures are the Great Pyramids of Giza in Giza.These pyramids were built by ternion successive kings Khufu, Khafre , and Menkaure. located on the west side of the Nile, these pyramids were constructed as funerary temples for the three kings, to from each one one having his have got built where he was to be place upon his death. These pyramids are of the regular pyramid variety, not displaying the steps like those of the stepped pyramids. The building of these pyramids was no ordinary task. Teams of workers transported stones averaging 2. 5 tons by muscle power, placing logs underneath as rollers, and glide them across mud on sleds.When the kings died, they were embalmed and set inside a coffin which was displace deep and underground within the pyramid inside the burial chamber. A large 50-ton stone block sealed off the burial chamber. These pyramids were employ as a protection device as the kings souls each climbed to the sky to be amongst the gods. These pyramids of Giza also contained three false passage ways to raise protect the kings from intruders entering the pyramid. Inscriptions of the deceased kings run them climbing up rays of sun to nub the sun god Ra.These inscriptions help recount us that the Egyptian people were super invested in the afterlife and spent much time preparing for it. It also reinforces the structure and escape of the pyramids as their slanting walls were thought to be built in accordance with the rays of the sun. The castling complexes of Assyria during the time period of the Ancient Near East were no slouch to the pyramids of ancient Egypt. These huge complexes were elaborate in public figure and structure as they were built for similar reasons to the pyramids of Egypt.These palace complexes were constructed in celebrate and tribute of kings just like the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. However, these palaces were built in honor of host victories and rule success, unlike the reasons of the pyramids. Constructed with adobe brick, limestone, and marble the complexes were used with different sorts of material unlike the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. These complexes were lined with relief sculptures, paintings, and wall reliefs describing military victories of kings. These works helped show the power of the king to the people visiting and entering the complex.A famous palace complex was built by Sargon II and was located in Dur Sharrukin. touch the castle complex was a defend fortress. The palace complex was guarded by two towers and was only accessible by a wide ramp leading up to an open square rough which government and religious officials were scattered about. The briny motor lodge was beyond this complex which housed servicing buildings on the right and temples to the left. The heart of the palace was just past the main courtyard where the kings residence was located. A gate with large a partner off of lamassu guarded the entrance to the kings palace.Inside the palace was a large zikkurat made up of seven levels each painted a different color. This ziggurat was a symbol of the kings claim to his empir e. Both the pyramids of Ancient Egypt and the palace complexes of Assyria were massive architectural effects of their respective time periods. These huge structures help show the kind of religious and military commitment that the people of these two periods possessed. The palaces and pyramids were both built upon the idea of honoring the kings of the time, each through a different avenue.The pyramids of Ancient Egypt were used as a funerary complex to honor and ultimately assist their kings into the afterlife where they would bide for eternity with the gods. The palace complexes were also built in tribute of their king but were used to honor military achievement and ruling success. Although we are uncertain of the subscribe to meaning of everything to do with the two structures, they allow us to take a journey into the ancient world and better regard the culture and life of these interesting people.