Employee Involvement and Employee Participation Essay

Employee Involvement and Employee Participation - Essay ExampleHowever, the increase of competition in all industries cosmopolitan resulted to severe turbulences in most firms internal and external environment. In this context, efforts atomic number 18 made so that the interests of employees are adequately promoted ensuring that job satisfaction and employee performance are at high levels. Moreover, emphasis is given on the appointment of employees in all organizational activities. The modes of employee participation and employee involvement, as these terms reflect different aspects of the utilisation relationship, are analyzed below. Particular reference is made to shared capitalism which is often regarded as a form of employee involvement. Employee involvement is differentiated from employee participation. In order to understand the characteristics of these two terms it would be unavoidable to refer to their definitions, as they have been developed in the literature published in this field. In harmony with Foot and Hook (2008) employee involvement is used in order to reflect the right of employee to participation in various phases of organizational activities. It is explained that the above right is provided to employees in order for their choosement and productivity to be increase (Foot and Hook 2008). On the other hand, Secord (2003) be employee involvement as a range of processes designed to engage the support, understanding and optimum contri barelyion of all employees in an organization (Secord 2003, p.231). From a similar point of view, cummings and Worley (2008) note that employee involvement reflects the participation of employees in various organizational decisions (Cummings and Worley 2008, p. 350). The cases of Wells Fargo and Verizon as mentioned as examples of the authorization effects of employee involvement in organizational decisions. It is explained that the above organizations supported employee involvement, by encouraging their emp loyees to suggest practices that would second towards the increase of organizational performance. In accordance with Kirkman, Lowe and Young (1999) employee involvement can have three levels a) the parallel suggestion involvement, b) the job involvement and c) the high involvement, or, else, empowerment (Kirkman, Lowe and Young 1999, p.4). The mode of employee involvement promoted within a particular organization is depended on the organizations culture but also on its aims. Employee involvement, as described above, is differentiated from employee participation, a term used in order to describe the regulation of exercise relationship by the state. Of course, employee participation can also refer to empowerment and participation in decision-making but it refers to these activities as related rather to industrial democracy, i.e. for highlighting a right given by the state, as for instance, the collective bargaining right (Evans 2001). In accordance with Rose (2008) employee partici pation can be defined as the extent to which employees and their representatives should and do enter into joint decision making with management (Rose 2008, p.335). Winstanley and Woodall (2000) note that since eighties the context of employee participation has been changed in its new form, the term employee participation is used in order to commemorate the increase of employee commitment as a means for promoting organizational change. In any case employee involvement often incorporates the elements of employee parti